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Anode (Zinc) Care: Protection from Galvanic Corrosion

What do anodes do, when are they replaced and why shouldn't they be neglected? The silent hero protecting the boat's metal parts.

Anodes (commonly "zincs") are small but critical parts that protect a boat's underwater metals from corrosion. Neglected, the shaft, propeller and other metals suffer.

What does an anode do?

Underwater, different metals and seawater act like a battery; this causes galvanic corrosion. The anode "sacrifices itself" (hence 'sacrificial anode'), wearing away instead of the valuable metals and protecting them.

When to replace?

General rule: replace an anode when it has eroded to about half. On most boats, check at season start and replace if needed. A fully eroded anode no longer protects.

The right anode

Water type matters: zinc for salt water, aluminium for brackish/mixed water, magnesium for fresh water. The wrong anode doesn't protect.

Anode checking is part of hull maintenance; we check it with haul-out in our winterising and maintenance service. It should also be checked in spring maintenance.

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